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Mathematics oep is dominated and almost all violations of human life possible algorithms for centuries, mankind to observe the world of mathematics, mathematics is now shaping the entire planet for human life and even cultural weapon. "Algorithms dominate everything." The story starts from Wall Street, and then extended to the rest of the world. One day early in 1987, and there was the Nasdaq (Nasdaq) oep staff, appeared in the lobby of the World Trade Center. He went to visit a man - Bite Fei (Thomas Peterffy). He was not a trader, but a computer program designer. In the next two decades, he and other programmers, engineers, and mathematicians to algorithms and automation technology invaded Wall Street, which they use these tools, has been replaced by human beings, become the master oep of the power of the financial markets. Core algorithm is a set of instructions, according to the table drills oep performed to the best results, enter information after a specific algorithm answer. Many Institute of Technology students in the classroom, a specially designed play Tic Tac Toe simple algorithms. It can be seen as a large tree strain formed by a series of binary decision, we have done everything, from buying and selling stocks and even drove to mate, can be broken oep down into a series of binary information based on binary input decision making. A complex subject, and its binary decision may be as many millions or even billions of nodes (node), the algorithm receives an input message tree to deal with these messages through equations and formulas, then the answer as a further input message, creating layers and a tremendous oep amount of long tandem. Before three hundred years ago, early in the semiconductor to create algorithms that can operate oep the machines, the German mathematician Leibniz established doctrine for the main advocate of life can be broken down into a long string of binary decision sequence.
The Social Network (2010 film) is the earliest human records, oep and found the algorithm, from a man named Shuruppak oep where he is located near modern Baghdad. The "algorithm" The word comes from the ninth century Persian mathematician Abū'Abdallāh Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī, he wrote the first book of the well-known geometry "Al-kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa'l-muqābala "Geometry (Algebra) is directly derived from the name of the title al-ğabr, oep medieval scholars oep in Latin and spread his writings, and his name is the English translation of algorism, then became the" algorithm "to describe all systematic or automatic The method of calculation. The first three centuries BC, Euclid (Ευκλειδης) wrote "Euclid" (Elements), two thousand three hundred centuries later became the backbone geometry, in the book, wrote a room to find two different figures GCD algorithms. So far, the mathematician Euclid algorithm mouth, spread over dozens of modern production Xie computer program, which is used to derive most or all of the modern music rhythm patterns. Lease medieval mathematician Fibonacci (Leonardo Fibonacci) published in one or two 一 年 book "Liber" (Liber Abaci), his book is associated with decimals and fractions solution and how to use them to solve everyday problems and make bookkeeping oep easy and so on. Novelist Dan Brown locking people Fibonacci series (Successione di Fibonacci) curiosity, each number which is equal to the first two digits sequence and, has been ranked as the sequence continues, with each number before a number of ratios, all Gold tends to the number 1.618. And the number of gold, it traces the commodity, equity and foreign exchange markets of various transactions in the future constantly been pursuing. Newton same period of Leibniz (Gottfried Leibniz) say "God" and "empty" oep is the philosophy of the absolute two simple things, so he developed the "1" and the definition of "0" computing language, He 七 in three papers in this language will be defined as "two yuan arithmetic interpretation." Binary manufacturing on computer programming language today, the human use of this language was easy to write algorithms. Leibniz and Newton are generally considered simultaneously discovered calculus. Mathematician David Berlinski, in his book "Infinite Ascent: A Short History of Mathematics", said: Today's appearance in the history of thought, "Boom!" Bang, before discovered calculus, mathematics has been extremely interesting subject, after becoming powerful discipline. Only the twentieth century, the process of computer algorithms, can represent a considerable influence on mathematical concepts. Calculus and algorithms are the two leading concepts of Western science crowd. Only when humans know what factors need to be viewed or manipulated algorithm only got to play a role. View through to understand what you are saying what you really think of the algorithm, we must be received oep by the language oep model and the true meaning of the logical structure of the impact statement. Clarify these relationships important variables, sometimes just can construct an algorithm to automatically take advantage of these findings as difficult. To clarify these factors need to analyze large amounts of data, but the most commonly used screening data, so that the most interesting and counterintuitive relationship role is to "regression." 1817 George IV commissioned Gaussian (Carl Friedrich Gauss) investigation Kingdom of Hanover. Gauss invented a tool called "heliotrope", with the mirror to reflect sunlight to distant places, but he still clearly an attempt to cross a large amount of land is prone to error. Therefore, the development oep of a Gaussian points system to deal with such issues prototype - "least squares" method, when he was eighteen. The method of least squares model can predict the future based on the observed results, in order to find the best model according to the available information, the development of a number of Gauss equation, the squared difference between the numerical value of each measure and forecast model provides inter minimization. In addition, the Gaussian distribution of measurement error in the study, we found that the deviation error showing normal distribution bell curve. Although oep Gauss I have warned people oep in two hundred years ago, the normal distribution may be a variety of different intensity errors. But some people still believe oep in the results of the algorithm reimbursing import will be for the normal distribution, but Black Friday 1987, the Russian debt crisis back in 1998 and di- 一 year are ruined flash crash them. Modern medicine, finance and various other utilities mostly from probability theory, and build upon it. Probability theory in modern applications, can be traced back to 1654 Pascal (Blaise Pascal) wrote Fermat (Pierre Fermat) of the short note, they are thinking about how to allocate the bonus before the end of the games of chance. Within five years, two well-known books of letters to and from scientists oep across France, led to changes in the world. Pascal's achievements will flourish Bernoulli (Jacob Bernoulli) and in a few years before his Huygens (Christiaan Huygeus) Like, I do not know how to correctly calculate the fine dice and playing cards probability, Bernoulli is through these Studies of the game, before the development of the law of large numbers (law of large number). 1791, Austrian writer Haydn (Joseph Haydn) to Westminster to attend Handel (George Frideric oep Handel) "Messiah" premiere after calling him "the king of all mankind." At the same time, the French mathematician oep Laplace (Pierre-Simon Laplace) said the same thing, but he was referring to Euler (Leonhard Euler). Just before the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg Academy of Science) as a professor, he wanted to untie was confusing to many Russians "Gurnee Harrisburg's seven bridges" (Seven Bridges of Königsberg) problem. Gurnee Harrisburg oep city divided into several land, including Pregolya River tributaries along the two islands, as well as being connected to the land, including seven bridges in the city knows the puzzle and try to the paths throughout the city, find the one just across the bridge once every way. Euler To explain this problem, draw a series of nodes (node), these points will be joined by lines called oep "edge" (edge), on behalf of a block of land and bridges. He created out, which is now known figure in mathematics, so he wanted to find a way proved impossible. And he also developed a graph theory (graph theory). In geometry and algebraic topology, oep for one has a face F &